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ADHD Medication in the UK ADHD medication has made significant strides since the first time it was diagnosed in the 1980s. Britain falls somewhere between Europe and America in terms of selection of psychostimulants. The stimulants are classified as controlled substances because they can be abused or cause adverse side effects. However, the majority of people with ADHD can achieve an acceptable balance between their symptoms and the medications they take. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is a drug that is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It belongs to the group of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants and helps in increasing concentration and decreasing restlessness and impulsiveness in children and adults with ADHD. It is only available with a prescription from a physician and should be taken as part of a treatment program which also includes educational, social, and psychological treatments. Methylphenidate stimulates dopamine receptors within the brain. It is a combination of two isomers, d- and the L- with the d being more active. It is a powerful stimulant that can increase the heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature. It is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. When doses are carefully monitored and adjusted it is generally safe to use in children. In the UK, methylphenidate is prescribed most often to children with ADHD. In fact, it is the most frequently prescribed medication for this condition in adolescents aged between 15 and 21 years old. This could be due to a shift in the way ADHD is diagnosed in this age group or a higher use of off-label medications for the condition. However the results of a recent longitudinal study found that the use ADHD medications did not correlate with an increased risk of ill effects in the age group of 24 years old. Although methylphenidate is considered safe for long-term use, it can have some side effects, such as appetite loss, insomnia, and the irritability. It is essential to discuss the potential risks with your physician before starting the medication. Methlphenidate is intended to be taken in small doses, and for brief periods of time. In the UK the UK, methylphenidate is sold in both short-acting and as long-acting versions. The former is known by the brand name Ritalin, while the latter is sold under the names Concerta XL, Medkinet XL, Equasym XL, Matoride XL, Xaggitin XL, and Elvanse. The long-acting version of the medication is referred to as Biphentin XL. It is a multi-layer release system that delivers the drug in two stages: immediate and delayed. In addition to reducing symptoms of ADHD Methylphenidate may also reduce tics in people suffering from Tourette syndrome and Narcolepsy. It is also sometimes used to relieve depression. It is not recommended for people suffering from psychotic or bipolar disorders. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is also known as Vyvanse, is a medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve the activities in the brain regions that control attention and self-control. It is typically recommended by a specialist doctor, although other ADHD medications can be considered first. Lisdexamfetamine is available as chewable tablets and capsules with a total of 10 to 70 milligrams. Only available on prescription It is best taken with a glass water in the morning. It is not recommended to be taken by children under six years old, and pregnant or nursing mothers should avoid it. It can cause serious problems for some people. Therefore it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from any allergies or health concerns prior to starting treatment. Lisdexamfetamine is one of the stimulant drugs, can cause side effects for some people. They can include a fast or irregular pulse, a rapid increase in blood pressure and sweating. It can also trigger dilation of the pupils, an exuberant or anxious mood, or a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Some people may also have difficulty falling asleep, have anxiety, and the loss of appetite. These symptoms should be reported immediately to your doctor, since they could indicate an overdose or a serious reaction. Keep lisdexamfetamine out of reach of children in a secure location. The medication should also be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. If properly stored, lisdexamfetamine can last up to two months. Don't store it longer than this, since it will lose effectiveness. If you don't have a way to dispose of unneeded Lisdexamfetamine, or if it's expired, mix it with something nontoxic like dirt, cat litter or coffee grounds, then dump it in the garbage. It is a good idea to also carry evidence of your lisdexamfetamine use, such as the leaflet for patients or a repeat prescription. The specialist will decide on the duration of treatment, and how often it is monitored. They will also ensure continuous monitoring as described in section 8. Depending on local arrangements, it is expected that primary health care providers will assume some of these duties. Ritalin In the UK, methylphenidate is the main drug used to treat ADHD. It can help reduce ADHD symptoms by improving concentration and focusing and can lead to an improvement in the overall behavior. It is a part of a program of treatment that includes the use of behavioural therapy. Medication for ADHD can cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach upset, headaches and sleep problems. Children who suffer from severe ADHD can also experience mood swings or depression. If any of these side effects occur they should be discussed with a doctor. Methylphenidate is typically taken in tablet form, but can also be administered as liquid or chewable medicine. It is available in tablets of different sizes and contains gelatine, which may make it unsuitable for patients who have a mild lactose intolerance. In the UK in the United Kingdom, 94 percent of prescriptions for ADHD medications are methylphenidate. The two next treatments are atomoxetine (also called dexamfetamine) and the atomoxetine (also called methylphenidate). Both have shown some efficacy in clinical studies. There are concerns in the UK about the possible overdiagnosis and prescriptions for ADHD medication. This could be due to the limitations on health resources in certain areas of the country where mental health services are not as available. A recent study showed that methylphenidate was the most effective medication when treating children with ADHD. Its effect was more than twice as strong than a placebo and it was the only drug that significantly improved the teacher's perception of behaviour. Other second-line drugs were not as effective, but they did improve symptoms when contrasted with placebos. The study funded by the NIHR examined data from 14 748 kids aged five and under. The majority of the children were boys. 85 percent of the children received prescriptions for ADHD medications. The study revealed that prescription rates for ADHD medications grew steadily up to 2007 when they began to plateau. These increases were greater for children who were younger and male patients. Medications for ADHD are effective in enhancing the brain's activity that allow them to transmit messages more easily between cells. They are often taken twice or once a day. Another popular UK ADHD medication is atomoxetine. It is also known by the brand name Strattera. It is a non-stimulant drug that functions differently than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline which improves impulse control and concentration. Adderall Since the first diagnosis of ADHD the treatment options have seen a dramatic improvement in their effectiveness. There are now a variety of options. The UK is somewhere between Europe and America in terms of choices. A psychiatrist will carefully titrate medications to determine the most effective dosage for each person. The majority of medications function in the same way by increasing neurotransmitters that allow brain cells communicate. Stimulants, the most commonly used type prescribed for ADHD patients, enhance brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention. adhd sleep medication can help improve concentration, decrease the tendency to be impulsive and reduce hyperactivity. They can also help with other issues that may be a part of ADHD like depression or anxiety. Adderall is an abbreviation for a mixture of amphetamine salts, which are the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD in the US and Europe. It is often abused by people who don't suffer from ADHD and can cause addiction and heart issues. It can also be associated with mood swings, temper issues and disorganisation. However in the UK it is only prescribed under strict conditions and by certified doctors, and a psychiatrist will closely follow your progress to be sure that you are not experiencing any adverse reactions. A time-released version of Adderall was released a few years back. It facilitated the delivery of the drug into the bloodstream, and was deemed to be less addictive than the original drug. It isn't endorsed by NHS and you'll require a prescription from a private psychiatrist. A psychiatrist may prescribe Atomoxetine, which is sold in the UK under the name Strattera as a substitute for stimulants. This medication is distinct from other ADHD medications because it does not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. It does increase noradrenaline, a chemical that is found in the brain and is a messenger for information. It could take up one week for the medication to begin to work. A doctor may also suggest seeking out other therapies in addition to your medication. These include psychoeducation and behavioral therapy. Talking to a therapist can help children and teens comprehend their ADHD diagnosis and the best way to manage it. Behavioural therapy uses rewards to encourage positive behaviour, and can be implemented by teachers, parents, or a family therapist.